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 Sukarno Years

 

 

 

 

 

KKO Commander
1961-1968

 

 

Minister/Deputy Navy Chief of Staff
1966-1968

 

The story of the sudden death of an Indonesian officer and respected
military leader, dedicated to country,
military discipline and family
.

Lt General (KKO) Hartono

His unexplained death shrouded in mystery

 

His wife, fellow officers, friends and family insist he did not commit suicide

A Trans TV presentation (13 September 2004) highlighted the questions surrounding this unexplained death.

His wife wants clearance of the stigma attached to his name

 

 

Friday 8 February 2008

37 years after his death January 1971
the Indonesian Marine Corps Command honored him by naming
the Jakarta Marine Corps Base "Kesatrian Marinir Hartono".




Introduction.

In their program special "Lacak (Investigate)" TRANS TV in Jakarta on 13 September 2004 aired a story on the subject,
raising questions and doubts regarding the circumstances surrounding the death of Hartono in Jakarta on
6 January 1971, officially proclaimed a suicide. He was found with a shot to the back of his head.

Wife Grace Hartono is convinced that he did not commit suicide and wants this stigma cleared from his record.
Her conviction is openly shared by his fellow officers, friends and family.

The circumstances do not support the official "suicide" version as insisted upon by Admiral Sudomo,
Navy Chief of Staff at the time of the occurrence.
He was taken to RSPAD the Army Hospital instead of the Navy Hospital which would have been appropriate.
The facts surrounding his death do not support a suicide.
No Visum et repertum has been made available despite continuous requests. To date no official death certificate has
been issued.

Prominent Navy and Marine officers such as Lt General KKO Ali Sadikin (ex Governor of DKI Jakarta) and Vice Admiral Rachmat Sumengkar, ex Deputy Chief of Staff of the ALRI voiced their firm opinion that

" available data do not support the assertion that Hartono has committed suicide".

In an interview with Trans TV (Sep 2004) Ali Sadikin stated that palace sources told him that Hartono was murdered.
Ex Governor of Jakarta, Ret. Marine Corps Lt General Ali Sadikin told Grace that to his knowledge Hartono did not
commit suicide but was murdered.

When researching the matter I communicated with a wellknown American writer with considerable information on
Indonesia military. His informative books are indication that he had good access to Hankam ( the Indonesian
Defense Ministry). I asked him if, when researching Hankam, he had found any information on the death of Hartono.
His reply was that "the only information I found in a file on Hartono was his biography".
Thank you sir, for the information. But I doubt very much that Hankam will keep a file with only Hartono's bio in it( Ed.)

An interesting aspect showing up during my research into the subject is the circulation of rumors that the death of Hartono is linked to the deaths of 2 other Navy Commanders.

Admiral Martadinata Navy Chief of Staff 1960-1966, died in a helicopter accident 1966;
His successor Admiral Muljadi, Navy Chief of Staff 1966-1969, died (reportedly) from a heart attack in 1972

KKO sources expressed their opinion that the unexplained death of Hartono was part of an international conspiracy
related to the western ambition to win the cold war and have Indonesia on its side.
This will reviewed on a different page on this website.

I am not an authority on the subject but during my research I found several indications that in the Cold War period the
3 highest ranking Navy/Marine Commanders in Sukarno's 1960's stood in the way of western ambitions to control
Indonesian waterways connecting the Indian and Pacific Ocean. Sukarno with his Wawasan Nusantara (Archipelagic) concept blocked this ambition and was herein supported by the Navy Command.



The West ultimately obtained the desired control after Sukarno's removal as President
followed by the deaths of the 3 Navy Commanders supporting Sukarno's policy,
Martadinata-October 1966, Hartono - January 1971, Muljadi - August 1972.

Declassified US State Department documents show that Ambassador Green closely followed the
Suharto reshuffle movements and in March 1967 duly reported the expected removal of Admiral Muljadi and
Lt General KKO Hartono from their current positions and plans to make them candidates for ambassadorships.
Those two officers were apparently "subjects of interest" to the US.
(Admiral Martadinata earlier had died unexpectedly October 1966 in a helicopter crash).

Lt General Ali Sadikin told Grace that he was informed that Hartono was murdered.
KKO Commander Lt General Kahpi Suriadiredja in 1977 gave Grace similar information stating that the
secretary of the President told him that Hartono did not commit suicide but was murdered.
Together with Grace I visited (Ret.) KKO Lt General Kahpi in January 2007 at his residence in the
Naval housing complex Pangkalan Jati in Jakarta. He confirmed this statement, but, when questioned,
denied any knowledge of an "international conspiracy" aspect.
It is an interesting and intriguing subject which certainly deserves more in-depth research.

Any information and/or comments on the topic will be greatly welcome and can be send to Editor.

 

 




2 February 1966
President Sukarno and his ALRI commanders

 

 

 


In the 1970s together with Mrs.Martadinata and Mrs Muljadi, Navy widows like herself,
she applied for housing in the ALRI housing complex Pangkalan Jati.
Grace's request was declined without explanation. The requests of the other two widows was granted.
Grace then lived under difficult circumstances and rented a small one bedroom house in Pamulang.




LtGeneral KKO (Ret.) Ali Sadikin was one of the few remaining loyal friends
who also helped her with rental payments.

 


After 3 decades of being ignored and abandoned by the KKO and ALRI, shunned by most
former friends and acquaintances, 2 happenings brightened Grace's horizon in the last years.

1) 2004 - A house from the ALRI.

After theTrans TV show September 2004 she received a surprise call from the ALRI (Indonesian Navy).
She was told that the ALRI would give her a home and invited her to look around for a suitable house for her and her family. She decided to stay in the same area because her grandchildren were at school there.
She found a Rp 300 million (approx. US$30,000) 3 bedroom house (decent but not luxurious). However, the ALRI then told her it was too expensive. Her next choice, a 2 bedroom house of approx. half the price was approved and this is where she is staying now with 2 of her daughters and grandchildren. She is thankful to finally have a house, however modest, she can call her own. She considers it an important first step towards clearance of her husband's name and recognition of his services to the country.

Grace Hartono outside the gate in front of her house

 

2) 2008 - Kesatrian Marinir Cilandak dedicated to Hartono

A second surprising and gratifying happening was the dedication of the Jakarta Marine Corps Base to Hartono.

On 8 February 2008, Marine Corps Commander Major General Nono Sampono officially renamed this Cilandak
Marine Corps Base in South Jakarta and invited Grace Hartono to press the button to unveil the new name board.



Grace welcomes this honor as a positive step by the Marine Corps
towards clearance of the stigma attached to her husband's name.

 

 For the first time since his sudden death in 1971
the Marine Corps honors Lt General Hartono
by dedicating the large South Jakarta Marine Corps Base to his name.

 

 

 8 February 2008

Marine Corps Commander Major General Nono Sampono
opens the dedication ceremony

Grace presses the button to unveil the
Kesatrian Marinir Hartono name board

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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